A Conversation Overheard :: Dialogue Conversation Essays

A Conversation OverheardLaughing and crying. Like salt and pepper, peanut butter and jelly, they go together. Yeah, they do. Think about it. People laugh until they cry, some bulk laugh through their tears. And, after you finish either process, you usually feel encounterter, am I right? Also, both laughing and crying are inborn to survival in life. No one can successfully thrive and function without doing either of these things, laughing and crying. All that emotion kept inside, with no means of escape? Imagine a person who doesnt laugh or cry as a bottle of soda. Shake that person/bottle up and down, shake, shake, shake. Whatll overhaul? Pressure will be building up every time the bottle is shaken and the person holds in laughter or tears. Now, let go of this person/bottle, who has non vented these essential emotions. Whatll happen now? The soda sprays everywhere, and the person probably goes nutty. Chances are, either way youd end up ruining the costume of the person next to you. Get it? I dont know the exact physical ramification of not laughing or crying, but I just bet you its something like I just described. You wanna make a bet? Lets talk some more about this laughter/crying thing. Its pretty interesting, dont you think? How theyre, like, twain parts of a whole or two separate entities? Blows my mind. Im racking my brain (how exactly is that done?) to think of the last time I laughed. Im not talking like getting the giggles and whatnot. No, no, Im talking pure, unabashed hilarity. The knee-slapping-stomach-hurting-laugh-till-you-wanna-hurl kind. Ive got that short term memory loss thing, so my last personal episode escapes me, but I know theres been dozens of occasions where Ive personally gone nutty (even without anyone shaking me). But, I find it hard to imagine that anyone hasnt had these fits. Even the most dry, seemingly unfunny people have had episodes in their otherwise mundane existences where they werent in complete possession of their faculties. Just thinking about it is enough to produce a guffaw or two. Okay, picture someone as obscenely serious as a Buckingham Palace guard going off over a triplet Stooges movies. Isnt that a riot? Though, seriously I doubt that his taste would run in the vein of three goofy-looking guys poking each other in they eye and saying, Soitinly. If you wanna know the truth, I personally find the Stooges boring with a capital b.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Robotic Surgery

Advantages and Dis services of Robotic Surgery Tresha Reid-Matthew DeVry University Robotic Surgery is a running(a) engine room in the world of healthcare that doctors are opting to function for piecey running(a) procedures on humans today. Robotic surgery is a procedure that involves a surgeon manipulating the hands of a zombie. Many people dont live large about zombiic surgery. It is real important for everyone to familiarize themselves with this technology beca spend in the near future this equipment has the potential to take over the operating entourage of many hospitals.The goal of this paper is to give whatsoever basic information about how Robotic functional procedures has evolved and to bring to light some of the ways zombieic surgical procedures tycoon affect you one day. When I was faced with the choice of having robotic surgery two months ago I felt like I didnt labor it on enough about the technology. I had no knowledge of how this type of surgery would aff ect me. I would like people to be able to understand how this technology go away affect their lives.For this assignment I decided to research the advantages and drawback of robotic surgery to inform everyone about this technology so that if faced with this choice you wont be in the dark like I was. INTRODUCTION On television in shows such as Greys Anatomy the process of courtly surgical procedure are acted out on screen for the world to watch. In the near future many scenes in such shows will admit to be altered to f feasture the surgeries being done by physicians with robotic surgical devices (if they be possessed ofnt already done so already). Robotic surgeries are becoming very common in our society.It is very important for everyone to know and understand what this practice entail so that if presented with the choice of human or machine one asshole make the right choice. I was living my life day to day like many people. I exercise when I can and I eat right. For a period of a little over a year I was experiencing abdominal pains so my doctors put me through many serial publication of exams. wiz of the test results came back abnormal showing that I had a tumor. Being a young woman that is recently married I was fright so I decided to live my tumor removed right away.When my husband and I sat down to discuss my options with my physician I was given over a choice between a conventional procedure that is performed solely by a human doctor or robot assisted surgical procedure that involves an actual surgeon manipulating the hands of a robotic machine. I was very frightened about the thought of having a machine working on my ashes because the idea was foreign to me. I heard about robots working on car and I heard of the surgical procedure but I neer actually though about being the subject of one of these devices.I wasnt confident enough about this type of surgery so I opted to go with the conventional type of procedure. Robotic surgery is performed eve ryday around the world and it has the potential to dominate the world of surgery, however it has advantages and disadvantages. Discussion Many people might value that this is a topic of no interest to them because right now they dont need a surgical procedure done or they have no plans of having a surgical procedure. To those people I would like to say neither did ITo make light of this subject the first thing I would like to do is provide a quantifyline that show a brief history on the development stage of robotic surgical machines. ? 1921 a Czechoslovakian renovate writer named Karel Capez introduced and coined the term robot in a play called Rossoms Universal Robots. The play writer based the term off of the Czech essence of the word forced labor (Long, 2007). ? 1923 The term robots entered the English language (Long, 2007). In the begging of the robots career they started relatively as dumb machines that did only slavish clamant tasks. 1985 Robotic Surgeries began with a r obotic machine called the Puma 560. The user of the robot was a surgeon named Kwoh et al who perform neurosurgical biopsies with the machine. He wanted to be as accurate as possible and felt the machine would be able to perform a heavy(p)er precision. ? The next person to use the Puma 560 was Davies et al three old age later during a transurethral resection of the prostate Lippincott, W (2004). ? The next system that was later developed was PROBOT. This was a robot designed especially to assist with transurethral resection a mans prostate. During the same time period that PROBOT was being developed, another machine called the ROBODOC was being developed. This robotic was designed to assist with precision of hip replacements. ROBODOC was the first surgical robot approved by the FDA. ? Researchers from the National Air and Space judgeship (NASA) Ames became interested in exploitation the information that was present from the previous robots to develop a technology called telepres ence surgery. The technology of telepresence became the major driving force behind the development of surgical robotic robots as we know them today. Lippincott, W (2004) ? 990s Scientists from the National Air Space Administration teamed up with the Stanford Research Institute (SRI) to developed a dexterous telemanipulator for hand surgery with a design goal of give the surgeon the sense of literally operating on the patient in front of them somewhat, instead of from across the room. ? The US Army recognized the work being done by at the Stanford Research Institute and became interested of treating wounded soldiers remotely instead of putting the surgeons in build up way the idea was to be able to treat s onetime(a)s and devolve mortality by bringing the surgeon to the wounded soldierthrough telepresence. ? Many of the surgeons and engineers working on surgical robotic systems for the Army eventually formed mercantile ventures. These ventures lead to the introduction of robotics to civilian surgical communities. ? Computer Motion, Inc. of Santa Barbara, CA. This company used funding provided by the US Army to develop the Automated Endoscopic scheme for Optimal Positioning (AESOP), a robotic arm controlled by the surgeon voice commands to manipulate an endoscopic camera. Shortly after AESOP was marketed, Integrated Surgical Systems (now Intuitive Surgical) of fortune View, CA, licensed the SRI Green Telepresence Surgery system. This system underwent extensive redesign and was reintroduced as the Da Vinci (one of the world just about used surgical assisted device today. ? One year later Computer Motion put the Zeus system into production Robotic surgery today has certainly come a long way. The surgical procedure is similar to when it was first developed but more than advanced in terms of the many procedures that robots can assist with.The device as we know it today is equipped with cameras and enhanced optical effects, to allow doctors the option of gett ing inside the body through tiny incisions and reparing what ever is necessary to be repared. The surgical procedure that I underwent conventionally is done by a surgeon making an eight to ten inch cut at the bottom of my birth (very similar to the cut a woman gets when delivering a baby). I was hospitalized for three days and was given pain medication around the clock. Dr.Thad Denehy, MD (my surgeon) advised me that Robots in the field of surgery have dramatically changed the procedure and that my greatest benefit to having the Robotic Surgery was less pain, less bleeding and less scaring. Since the machine uses cameras and enhanced visual effects, doctors make littler incisions. The Da Vinci and Zeus system each use arms to operate. In order for these arms to get inside the body and operate, the robot only requires a one centimeter incision to fit each arm. For my procedure it would have required three tiny incisions on my abdomen.The cut would have been about one centimeter in l ength (a little less than a half of an inch) to fit the arms of the robot instead of a 20 inch cut (about 8 inches) at the bottom of my stomach. According to Dr. Denehy the advantage to having the robot assist surgical procedure would have been that I would get smaller cuts the smaller cuts. He explained that smaller cuts are intermit because a large incision would require more time to heal. Another potential great advantage from getting the robot assist surgery Dr. Denhey explained would be less blood loss.This would be good for patients who are anemic (low blood count) or for people with medical checkup conditions that cause them to bleed easily. In my case Im anemic so I would benefit from this procedure. With less blood loss and smaller incisions the the Dr. went on to advise me that would be less than half the recovery time of conventional surgery. Two weeks to full recovery instead of eight weeks to full recovery. This could be a determining promoter for many people. a pers on who dont have the luxury of staying out of work for more than eight weeks would be back to work in some cases as early as one week.According to Dr. Denehy the larger the cut the more trauma it cause to a persons body and the risk of getting an infection is high. Though Dr. Denehyy had such wonderful things to say about Robotic surgery I still wast convinced. One major disadvantage for me was the amount of see to it he had with using the Robot assist device. He had only performed 32 surgeries using this machine while with the conventional surgery he had performed over 2000. I was very relate about his experience level with this machine. This surgeon was recommended to me by two other doctors. According to Dr.Wai (One of my regular gynecologist) during my exam (before going to see Dr. Denhey) Dr. Denhey was the best surgeon in her opinion to remove my tumor. I was very freigtened that the best qualified doctor for the job only did this procedure 32 times with the robot that offe red so many promises. In my research I learned that since robotic surgical procedure is a new technology its uses and efficacy have not yet been well established (Anthony R. Lanfranco, BAS, Andres E. Castellanos, MD, Jaydev P. Desai, PhD,* William C. M shopping centrers, MD (2011). I spoke with two surgions new in the field (Dr.Steven Choe, MD and Dr. Poovendran, Saththasivam, MD. to see if maybe Dr. Denehy experience level was due to him being an older surgeon. I was very surprised to learn that both new doctors had never used this equipment. I was told by both physicians that it wasnt mandatory to learn how to use the machine but since the hospital had just purchased the machine they were both going to get training for using this machine. Surgeons start out their careers without learning about the robots initially. It is not mandatory for them to learn how to use the machine. This made me think of another disadvantage.What would happen if the surgeon performing the surgery become ill and need assistance. Who would jump in and assist him with the procedure ? If all surgions arnt on the same page with knowing how to use the machine Im not sure if this surgery is a benefit at all. As a patient I would be most confident knowing that if something should go wrong during the procedure with the health of my doctor another physicial in the vicinity of the hospital is ready and capable of jumping in and completing the procedure. According to Dr. many surgions still lack the skills of working with the surgical robot.Another disadvantage was that to date, most of the studies that have been done for the surgical robots has been of practicality of the equipment . The researchers of the technology havent done any follow up studies to date on a long-term period. At leart thatwas what my surgeon advised me during my consutation. I also learned that many procedures performed with the robotic surgical device will also soon be redesigned to optimize the use of robotic arms and increase efficiency. This is great for a patient looking to have a procedure done in the future but not so great for a patient waiting to have a procedure done today.Many of the disadvantages seem to be projects that can all go away with time and experience it see very likely that many disadvantages be remedied in the future( Anthony R. Lanfranco, BAS, Andres E. Castellanos, MD, Jaydev P. Desai, PhD,* William C. Meyers, MD 2011) It became clear to me that though this technology offer many advantages there are some disadvantages that really concerns me. One of them being that because this equipment requires a surgeon to move the instruments while watching a video monitor potentially a lot could go wrong.Robot assist surgeries requires the surgeon to move in the diametrical direction from the target on the monitor. If the surgeon becomes tired and forgets that he is to be moving in the opposite direction he or she can cause major damages. In order for this to work correctly it requi re a lot of hand eye coordination and great hand and finger dexterity. The idea that this procedure is done through the eyes and fingers of a human being, lead me to believe that this type of procedure is not safety proof.Perhaps even more important than the probability of a fault is the ability to detect that a fault has indeed occurred and prevent hazards resulting from it, that is, allow the robot to fail safely. This usually involves shutting the robot down and removing it from the patient, and having the operation manually completed by a surgeon. As the task which the robot undertakes becomes more and more complicated, there is an increasing need for more complex hardware and software components (faster response, better accuracy, more degrees of freedom).This increases the probability of error exponentially. Software is notoriously tricky to reason about, while hardware reliability never ceases to be of prime importance. CONCLUSIONS Robotic surgery is rapidly making its way in to the progression of surgical procedures as we know it today. Though the technology is fairly new its becoming the choice for surgery for both surgeon and patients. Many individuals still feel that they need time to completely trust theses machines and would probably consider it in a few more historic period.With the further use of this machine the pros will more than likely preponderate the cons. The more surgeons use this machine they will become more familiar with the different capabilities of Robotic Surgical devices. They will also figure out ways getter better trained and getting a lot of practice using the equipment. More studies will be done on the feasibility of the technology. Conventional Surgical techniques took thousands of years to develop to where it is today adding this new dimension to it will further expand and make better the many practices.People such as myself will take a second look at having the robot assist in with surgical procedures that involve myself a nd will probably be more excited about having to get smaller incisions and reduced recovery time for after surgery. References Brown University. (1999). Robotic surgery. Retrieved from http//biomed. brown. edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2005_Groups/04/ Long, T. (2007, January 25). The robot cometh. Retrieved from http//www. wired. com/science/discoveries/news/2007/01/72500 Parmar, A. (2001). STRESS-FREE SURGERY. Siliconindia, 5(10), 44. Interview with Dr. DenehyInterview withFirst year surgical resident at saint peters University Hospital Steven Choe Interview with first year sergical resident Povendran, saththasivam at saint peters university hospital Websites http//biomed. brown. edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2008_Groups/group12/Roboticsurgery. html http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC1356187/ http//www. onlineschools. org/robotic-surgical-technology/ http//library. thinkquest. org/03oct/00760/ http//www. medscape. com/viewarticle/466691_5 Anthony R. Lanfranco, BAS, Andres E. Castel lanos, MD, Jaydev P. Desai, PhD,* William C. Meyers, MD SUMMARY

Miss Brill

Mansfield did a rattlingly bang-up Job at exploitation theme through caliberization. She first used misplace Broils berth and appearance. dismiss. Brills was a very classy old lady, leave off Brills was glad that she had decided on her fur. Back in the period that degenerate Brills lived, it was very charming to have a bun in the oven a type of fur most your neck, this usually symbolized wealth. The theme here would be acceptance, this connects to the knowledge base because in that respect is always that ane piece of enclothe everyone wants or wears as a status symbol.The author also uses characterization through action or incident when Miss Brills is in her own gentlemans gentleman playing as if she is part off play when two young people pull her back to reality. Its her if-our which is so funny, giggled the girl. Its exactly like a deep-fried whiting. This shocks Miss Brills because she has never experienced insult before, shes always controlling what she wants to see and hear. When the young couple makes fun of her fur she realizes that she doesnt live in a dream and she has a hard time handling that. The theme here is reality.All of us have that escape, we can think of roughthing and our whole attitude changes like Miss Brills, and possibly hats what some of us need an escape from the harsh human that is reality. The author portrayed Miss Brills as a very detailed emotional character from the beginning. The prick that most symbolized that emotion was on her way home she usually bought a slice of honey- cake at the bakers. It was her Sun daylight treat sometimes there was an sweet almond in in her slice, sometimes not. It made a great difference. If there was an almond it was like carrying home a little tiny present. This one simple-minded thing impacted her whole entire day.That single almond determined either or not she was going to have a good day or a bad day. Its really sad that all Miss Brills had to look forward to what may be the possibility an almond in her honey- cake. This relates to lodge because there are a lot of people who are introverts, and rely on a tiny piece of glory like Miss Brills does. man society is so obsessed with what we have going on that we dont branch out and interact with other people, which makes it hard for people like Miss Brills to lead in or feel important. Tibias Wolff used characterization through Hunters in the snow really well, with bathroom, postmark andKenny. Tibias used the theme reflection for Tub as well as physical characterization, You ought to see yourself, the driver said. He looks solely like a beach ball with a hat on, doesnt he? Doesnt he, Frank? People Judge people everyday because of their weight, what clothes they wear, what backpack they have and whom they hang out with, our society is based on prejudices, seen in the real world as well as the book. Jennys characterization would definitely be through his dialogue because he was just like every b ully in the world, Okay, Kenny said. l wont say a word.Like I wont say anything about a certain babysitter. Hes using the theme of power he thinks he has with something psyche volitionally trusted him with and using it against him, people do this when they want something or they are Just rude. As for Frank his characterization and theme was shown through his emotion, l smashed _really_ in love. He squeezed Tubs wrist. With your whole being. Frank was a very emotional person, you saw it through the way he treated Tub, and he was part because if he didnt act like Kenny, Kenny would have mistreated his deepest secret.Frank also had relations with a babysitter, which he thought he loved this may have Just been a cover up, for his unwillingness to want to grow older. She possibly made him feel alive again. This happens in real life too people conk out to a certain age where they want to feel young again, so they make modifications to their body and their life style. These authors did a really amazing Job at using characterization through their stories I really felt like I understood the characters and what they were going through and how it related to my life or the world around me.Miss BrillMansfield did a really good Job at using theme through characterization. She first used Miss Broils attitude and appearance. Miss. Brills was a very classy old lady, Miss Brills was glad that she had decided on her fur. Back in the period that Miss Brills lived, it was very elegant to wear a type of fur around your neck, this usually symbolized wealth. The theme here would be acceptance, this connects to the world because there is always that one piece of clothing everyone wants or wears as a status symbol.The author also uses characterization through action or incident when Miss Brills is in her own world acting as if she is part off play when two young people pull her back to reality. Its her if-our which is so funny, giggled the girl. Its exactly like a fried whiti ng. This shocks Miss Brills because she has never experienced insult before, shes always controlling what she wants to see and hear. When the young couple makes fun of her fur she realizes that she doesnt live in a fantasy and she has a hard time handling that. The theme here is reality.All of us have that escape, we can think of something and our whole attitude changes like Miss Brills, and maybe hats what some of us need an escape from the harsh world that is reality. The author portrayed Miss Brills as a very detailed emotional character from the beginning. The section that most symbolized that emotion was on her way home she usually bought a slice of honey- cake at the bakers. It was her Sunday treat sometimes there was an almond in in her slice, sometimes not. It made a great difference. If there was an almond it was like carrying home a little tiny present. This one simple thing impacted her whole entire day.That single almond determined either or not she was going to have a good day or a bad day. Its really sad that all Miss Brills had to look forward to what may be the possibility an almond in her honey- cake. This relates to society because there are a lot of people who are introverts, and rely on a tiny piece of glory like Miss Brills does. Human society is so obsessed with what we have going on that we dont branch out and interact with other people, which makes it hard for people like Miss Brills to fit in or feel important. Tibias Wolff used characterization through Hunters in the snow really well, with Tub, Frank andKenny. Tibias used the theme reflection for Tub as well as physical characterization, You ought to see yourself, the driver said. He looks Just like a beach ball with a hat on, doesnt he? Doesnt he, Frank? People Judge people everyday because of their weight, what clothes they wear, what backpack they have and whom they hang out with, our society is based on prejudices, seen in the real world as well as the book. Jennys characteriza tion would definitely be through his dialogue because he was just like every bully in the world, Okay, Kenny said. l wont say a word.Like I wont say anything about a certain babysitter. Hes using the theme of power he thinks he has with something someone willingly trusted him with and using it against him, people do this when they want something or they are Just rude. As for Frank his characterization and theme was shown through his emotion, l mean _really_ in love. He squeezed Tubs wrist. With your whole being. Frank was a very emotional person, you saw it through the way he treated Tub, and he was torn because if he didnt act like Kenny, Kenny would have mistreated his deepest secret.Frank also had relations with a babysitter, which he thought he loved this may have Just been a cover up, for his unwillingness to want to grow older. She possibly made him feel alive again. This happens in real life too people get to a certain age where they want to feel young again, so they make modifications to their body and their life style. These authors did a really amazing Job at using characterization through their stories I really felt like I understood the characters and what they were going through and how it related to my life or the world around me.

How would Xerox define diversity

bolt defines transformation as a priceless resource and a key to their success. It more than just race or gender. By incorporating in a company like xerox different cultures and ways of thinking it expands the mind set of the company and leads toward creating innovative solutions and business opportunities (Xerox). How has the definition of diversity changed over the years? We live in a world where, because of the Internet and the Web, we can communicate with someone in Africa or Asia as easily as we can communicate with someone in the office next door.A company like Xerox represents businesses all over the world, and the diversity of its employees is a high-risk plus. Acknowledging our differences and using them as a value-added for any clients needs is one of the keys to a companies success. The economic problems that the world economy is experiencing has only added greater emphasis to our beliefs in the brilliance of diversity. We be all in this economic situation together. I t certainly is not the time to retreat from our strong belief that diverse perspectives are essential to easy-off in todays world.What are the seven reasons why Xerox should be motivated to diversify their hands? Illustrate how Xerox show ups its values workplace diversity. Wider Talent consortium More talent will be employed at Xerox if employees of all cultures and race are hired. More Knowledge Sharing Employees can plowshare cultural traits , market demographics and help develop companies develop robust knowledge management and market intelligence systems. Enhanced Productivity By processing varied skills , competencies and capabilities of different races and cultures, Xerox can increase its productivity worldwide (Xerox).Reduced Discrimination At Xerox woman and minorities make up for 52% of the work force and 42. 5% of Xerox senior executives are women or people of color or both (Xerox). This motivates employees in a way that they feel like they are being treated equall y and thus providing a better job performance. By the hiring of african americans and other employees of other cultural backgrounds they have achieved equality in their workforce (Xerox). Demographic Marketing The marketing of products and services at Xerox has become culturally and demographically segmented.This requires the company to hire people from different backgrounds and nationalities to better function the marketed area. Human Capital Retention Diversity has been leveraged to attract the best most heterogeneous talent it also has been harnessed to retain talent and corporate integrity. dedication and Willingness of employees to seek Growth Xerox Provides Equal Opportunity to all employees of any cultural background and race. By doing this employees of all types are more motivated and act to provide good job performance to seek growth in the company.Research Question The Fortune 500 Company I chose to compare Xerox with is FedEx. While doing some research about the workfo rce diversity at FedEx I realized that FedEx and Xerox have much in common. FedEx as well as Xerox strives to promote the hiring of different cultures all over the world to increase their productivity and to meet the worldwide needs of their customer satisfaction. FedEx quotes that We place a high priority on serving the needs of diverse communities after all, we live in a country comprised of people from many different backgrounds and cultures.To show were serious about promoting and supporting diversity, weve spearheaded a number of diversity programs for our employees, our suppliers, our customers and our neighborhoods (FedEx). FedEx has various diversity groups to promote cultural awareness and to ensure the inclusion of all employees, these groups complicate The Asian Network Group,The African-American Network Group, The Hispanic Network Group, The Womens Network Group and the FedEx Gay, Bisexual,Transgender and Friends Network. Each network group operates as a separate enti ty, features hot seat and other group officer positions as needed, and meets monthly and sponsors/co-sponsors at least one corporate diversity forum with CCA annually (FedEx).Comparing FedEx to Xerox I would have to say the they pretty much have the same goal in creating a successful company by the incorporating a diverse workforce and policies to provide trust and respect to their employees and by doing this they are creating more productive employees who are highly motivated to achieve the goals of the company.

Formative Assessment Essay

The Rape of the Lock, written by pontiff in response to a feud betwixt two friends about the theft of a lock of hairsbreadth, is revolutionary in its evolution of the comic satire genre into the field of epic poetry.Pope, an avid disciple of the Greek epics (he produced his own translations of some that provided much of his income during his life), takes the basic skeleton of an epic its structure, critical content and even linguistic points and crafts most the skeleton a verse form of wit and comedy that is at its core epic, but also uses this very epic backbone to undermine its tales own importance and to satirise the content that has been moulded around the form. This creation from Pope marks the offshoot of the epic genre, transforming it into mock epic, an independent genre that bears many of the traits of its forebearer in a new light.The transformations to the epic that Pope undertakes in the Rape of the Lock to satiric effect can be broadly split into transformations of heroic content and transformations of heroic actors line. The former can be all the way observed here Pope takes a staple of epic writing, heroic implementry, and twists its use to his satirical needs. The weapon itself is given, by means of the use of a similar description, suitable place with great weapons desire Agamemnons sceptre, whose lineage was used to reinforce Agamemnons dominance and power in the Iliad, being forged by Hephaestus and own by the Gods from Zeus to Kronos.Belindas weapons lineage is far less great. Instead of a scepter, the weapon of kings and priests in Homers writing, Belinda wields a bodkin, a hair needle. Even that difference itself is satirical Agamemnons kingship is of great import to the Iliad so the parallel with a bodkin, which links to the hair in question much like the scepter links with kingship, makes a clear statement on the relative importance of the quarrel in the Rape of the Lock.The lineage too satirises the pointlessness of challen ge no claim of divinity (and thus righteousness) is made on the part of Belindas weapon in fact its lineage mainly consists of feminine objects with the just male mentioned in its lineage also being the only one to explicitly be mentioned dying. Perhaps Pope, often accused of being somewhat sexist, is victimization this contrast and development to imply that the whole issue is a womans trifle and nothing next to the male quarrels of Achilles and Agamemnon.On top of this, the weapon is not the fixed centre of the lineage as in the Iliad, in which the weapon started as a divine weapon and stayed that way. Instead the object is uncertain it starts as signet rings, develops into a buckle and then becomes a bodkin. Pope changes up the epic formula of the mighty weapon into something changeable and thus insignificant, paralleling with the argument he is satirising, the implication being that it is insignificant and will easily be forgotten. The weapon also shows another perversion of th e epic poem that Pope uses.Protection, be it through armour or weaponry, tends to have a high place in the Greek epics. Heroes often wear famed suits of armour or use shields/weapons to proceed insurmountable odds (for example the reflective shield in Perseus tale in Ovids Metamorphoses that slays Medusa). This element of protection, divine or otherwise, is a theme that Pope subverts consistently. From the slyph Ariel who is half dissolvd even by light to the Cosmetic powers of her dress and make-up, nothing effectively protects Belinda.The bodkin is no different, it fails to protect her locks from being cut in the initial case, and here, although she uses it to attack the Baron, it fails to return its charge, her hair, to her. Pope is modernising traditional epics, using these typical protections to mock high societies fixation on appearance. All of her outward facing knockout and quaint bodkins cannot protect her from the advances of a single man, so what, Pope asks, is the use of all this artifice? Pope also mutates generic language elements from epic literature for his satirical intentions.In this passage, the clearest example is in his use of the ten syllable rhyming heroic couplet. Pope takes the rhyme of the couplet and uses it to link unneurotic two separate words or ideas, often to a comical effect. Here, in the lines, Nor feared the chief the unequal fight to try, Who sought no more than on his foe to die. Pope has the first line of the couplet set up the Barons bravery by expounding his fearlessness in armed combat against Belinda in unequal combat (ironic in itself due to Belindas natural weakness compared to his manly strength referred to in the next couplet) before defeating the heroic xpectancy with a sexual pun the phrase to die holding at the time a dual meaning referring to sexual climax, and often premature climax at that. His heroism is built up and destroyed within a couplet with the contrast of noble bravery and base desire providing a humorous and satirical twist on the typical heroism of the heroic couplet by suggesting that the drive behind the Barons actions is, at its deepest level, sexual, rather than noble or courtly.

Gatorade †Every Game Needs a Hero Essay

The commercialized is about the new Gatorade commercial entitled Every Game Needs a champion. The commercial uses stop motion to gas an ongoing plump for. With its monochromatic form, the only thing that can be viewed in full color is the Gatorade item that can be found on the incline where the water jug must be found in. The commercial uses the song O-fortuna by Therion, which is a very famous song used as soundtrack in a lot of suspense, actions, and adventure movies. Several sports were featured like baseball, basketball, football and tennis. Finally, the commercial made its subjects moved by exemplifying the climax of the game, hand in hand with inspirational short phrases. Moreover, a grand finale is set by showing the Gatorade logo in the end.By watching the commercial, it is indeed evanesce that the commercial is a type of brand Advertising. In this case, Gatorade has promoted its brand by using famous sports personalities to persuade people to buy its product. Gatorade is an energy drink accommodate to fight dehydration. Every athlete exerts their full force when playing a game and because of that, they partially or fully lose the water levels in their tree trunk causing them to dehydrate. With Gatorades goal, to re-hydrate, replenish and refuel, it is certainly effective to use some sports personalities to endorse its product. In their website, they are fully promoting that Gatorade is faster to absorb that water in rehydrating an active persons body.The commercial, in my opinion as the bystander, is very easy to like. When I first watched it, it is undeniably eye-catching. The commercial implies a lot of crotchet in which a viewer will not hesitate to watch it until the end. The special effects used in this commercial, although not new, were very effective. The opening conniption was stunning especially when everyone can relate to the visuals presented on the first frames of the commercial. When it sum ups to the music used, I personally l ike it, not to mention I am a big fan of the band Therion, but also because it is very familiar to everybodys ear. The music used as part of the effects of every game was very effective.On the other hand, there are still some aspects in the commercial in which I, as the viewer will be competent to dislike. If I didnt see the Gatorade jug on a part of the commercial and instead, jumped on the middle or latter part of it, I would neer have thought that its from Gatorade. The stop motion thing is good but was poorly edited or visually criticized. Also, the Gatorade thing in this commercial was poorly emphasized as well as the message is quite vague. The theme every game needs a hero is quite hazy as delivered in the commercial. It comes in a way in which leaving me, as a viewer confused by finding out who the hero was, is it Gatorade or the sports personalities? I may even think that the hero is me.By interpreting all the thoughts gathered in watching this Gatorade commercial, I hav e come to a wrap-up thought that Gatorade is just simply emphasizing that everyone can become like any other sports personalities just by putting Gatorade beside them. The commercial put a lot of energy in me, in which I would not hesitate to watch it over and over again. It affects most to those who really love sports. In contrast, it may minimally affect those who have no heart for any sport activities. However, the commercial is stunning especially is viewed first time. All in all, I could say that the commercial is exceptionally effective.

Ellen Foster Object Relations Essay

Ellen Foster is a ten-year-old, Caucasian, female who perplexs a series of traumatic events during her childhood. These traumatic events include her witnessing domestic violence in the home, her mothers suicide and subsequent physical, sexual and psychological abuse by her alcoholic father, her maternal nan and other relatives (aunts and cousins on the mothers side). Ellen shuttled from home to home, staying for a short season at the home of her teacher, then to different relatives homes, to finally a shelter home where she eventually resides.Ellens pertly mama, as she refers to her, is a practically better role model then she has ever experienced before. crude Mama is supportive and nurturing towards Ellen. Ellen reports that government and church funding support the cherish family. She has no siblings. Ellen is intelligent and enjoys doing artifice. She often rides a pony at her new foster home. Ellen misses her mother, and longed for a caregiver before she had new mama. T his is evident when she reports eaves dropping on a colored family and started making a list of all that a family should bring in.Of course, in that location is the mama and the daddy but if superstar has to be missing then it is OK if the one left stinker count for two. But not near bothbody set up count or more than his or herself (p. 67). She often sought help from her auntie Betsey and neighbors. Her mother, father and grandmother, or mamas mama as Ellen calls her, are all deceased. The grandmother was old and abusive towards Ellen forcing her to officiate the fields with the colored field hands on her farms in the middle of a suffer hot summer until give instruction started.Ellen eventually becomes the caregiver and raisemaid to mamas mama after the grandmother fires all of her household servants. Despite Ellens care and good schools for her, the grandmother despises her because she is convinced that Ellen was in cahoots with her father in abusing her daughter, tak ing her revenge appear on Ellen since the father is dead. Ellen has a popstrip friend, an Afri poop Ameri feces girl named Starletta, Since Ellen alike(p)s Starletta, and she struggles with her own burgeoning racism. She has beliefs about African Americans that are mainly negative.Ellen eventually realizes that race occupys no difference in the quality of the person. Ellen enjoys art and come acrossing with her microscope often fantasying about being a scientist on the brink of a new discovery that will change mankind. She sees a counselor at school on Wednesdays. Ellen does not enjoy doing therapy and has negative transference towards her counselor. Presently she is seeing me for therapy. She can be aggressive, defensive and competitive at times at school. During one session Ellen reported that her counselor asked her about her last name because Foster isnt her real last name.She did not want to discuss it any further. Perhaps she chose the last name Foster from her label as a foster child. Object Relations As stated by Lesser and pope (2011) according to object relations theory, human assumement takes place within the context of relationships (p. 69). British object relation theorists, Melanie Klein, Ronald Fairbairn, and Harry Guntrip introduce definite and useful ideas about what internal object world, or the inner world, consists of. The inner world includes representations of self and other, representations structured by thoughts, recollections, and occurrences within the external world.A representation has a lasting continuance in the inner world and although it begins as a cognitive structure, it eventually takes on a profound emotional meaning for the person (Berzoff, Melano-Flanagan, & Hertz 1996). The word object is set apart from the subject. The subject is the self and the object is the part outside the self, the object is what the self identifies with, encounters, wants, has uncertainties about, feels denial about, or absorbs. In Freudia n drive theory and in ego psychology, the term object is sometimes used in reference to people.The word, object, in drive theory can be to some extent depersonalized, because the word essentially does exemplify a thing not a person as in the object of ad-lib impulse can literally be the breast(citation). In psychodynamic theory the word object, usually refers to people, but other objects such as cooking, art, pets, or can become objects when they are profoundly and representatively connected to powerful object experiences in the inner world. Some of Ellens physical objects are her microscope, her encyclopedias, her money, and her art supply.A guess about Ellens inner world and what these object represent is that her money could represent an insurance plan, in case things go wrong. And her microscope, her art, and her encyclopedias represent an escape for her and they in like manner represent hopes for the future. Klein (1948) was the first theorist to revise Freuds notion of the object by giving more consideration to the interpersonal environment in deciding its influence in developing personality. She amongst other object relations theorists now defined the target of relational needs as a concept cognize as relationship seeking.Klee 2005 stated that relationship seeking is the belief that through relationships with significant people in our lives, we take in parts of others (objects) and gradually develop a self-structure that we ultimately call a personality . This mental process by which a person changes the regulatory features of her environment into internal regulations and features is called internalizing (Lesser & Pope 2011). D. W. Winnicot (1958), a pediatrician and psychoanalyst, is influential in the field of object relations theory, gave great consideration to the notion of being alone.He believes that the ability to abide, take pleasure in, and employ healthy solitude could be refined, ironically, only in the proximity of another. If aloneness is experienced as desolate, isolated, or miserable, it becomes agonizing. This can happen is a child has been neglected. In this situation, the inner world is not filled with enough soothing figures. On the contrary, aloneness becomes likewise excruciating or insufferable for the child, if the inner world is too crowed with peril and abusive figures who offer neither protection, reassurance, nor tranquility.The ideal environment for the emergence child to share experiences with the soothing figure for a period of time and to experience time alone to reflect and to adventure on the childs own (Berzoff et al. 1996). Klein (1948) described six early processes and primitive defenses developed from early sister years. Projection is when the infant believes an object has characteristics that are in fact the infants own feelings. Introjection is the mental desire in which the infant consumes the perceived in the world.Projective identification is creatively splitting off a part of one self and ascribing it to another in order to control the other (Berzoff et al. 1996). Splitting occurs when a child cannot interrupt conflicting thoughts or feelings in the mind at the same time, and therefore instead of integrating the two thoughts or feelings the child focuses on just one of them. A split can take any form, from visual appearance to concepts and ideas. For example, a frequent split is into good and bad.The good part is preserved and valued at the same time the bad part is wrestled with or repressed. In extreme case of schizophrenia, when a part of the self linked with one of the screen out thoughts, and another part of the self is linked with another, the person is then split (Berzoff et al. 1996). Idealization is a defense used to keep painful and unacceptable feelings out of consciousness. The feelings that are troublesome are usually the same feelings that people often want to reject anger, disappointment, envy, sadness, desire, and greed (p. 145).Devaluatio n is the opposite of idealization and is a defense tool used to reject troublesome feelings such as neediness, weakness, insecurity, envy, or desire (p. 146). A person who denies desire through devaluation ends up feeling smug and tiptop but quite alone (Berzoff et al. 1996). An important developmental point in object relations is the depressive position according to Klein (1948). The depressive position is constantly maturing throughout a persons deportmenttime. Feelings of remorse, grief, and the yearning for atonement take hold in the developing mind in the depressive position.The person now recognizes the ability to cause harm or push a means a person who one undecidedly loves. The defenses attributed to the depressive position include the manic defenses, such as preoccupation for reparation. As the depressive position causes growing integration in the ego, prior defenses shift in the character, becoming less powerful, allowing the character to move into psychic reality (Ber zoff et al. 1996). Throughout this turbulent time in Ellens life she is experiencing many new relationships and is relationship seeking with many adults. These adults are supposed to be caregivers for her.These people are her mother, father, her grandmother, Julia, Aunt Betsy, Aunt Nadine, and new mama. There is a time after Ellens mother dies that I feel she is too alone, in agreement with Winnicot (1958). Ellen often reports that when she would come home from school it was already dark and he had the lights on. I went in and did not speak to him. I did not speak to him or else I stayed outside most of the time (p. 24). She utter that her father was drunk all the time, often passed out, she was alone and eventually she had to take care of the bills.There are other times when Ellens life is overflowing with abusive adult figures in her life. On New Years Eve, Ellen cl masterminded that a bunch of black drunk men came into her house with father. My daddy showed up at my house less a nd lesshe did show up on New Years Eve. Of course I went and hid when I heard him and a whole pack of colored men come in the door (p. 36). Ellen is frightened when this happens often elbow greaseing to escape through a window in her room. In accordance with Winnicot (1958), aloneness becomes too much too bare for Ellen and she feels the need to hide.Her inner world is too crowed with threatening and abusive figures who are threatening her safety. The whole mothers side of the family overcrowds Ellens inner world too. This is a risk for Ellen, because disruptions in object relations may result in an inability to fall in love, emotional coldness, apathy or withdrawal from interaction with others, co-dependency, and/or extreme need to control relationships (Berzoff et al. 199670). Ellen attempts to control Starletta as much as she can through projective identification she splits off a part of herself and attempts to control Starletta.Ellen often tells Starletta what to do, for exampl e one day when Ellen was over Starlettas house and she wanted to play, however Ellen thought to herself and told Starletta the following Starletta still had on her nightgown and she needed to be washed. You got to wash before I will play with you is what I told her (p. 31). She taped Starlettas crayons back together after she broke them. She would often talk down to Starletta Tell your Mama I thank her I said to her. Say it over in your head and out loud so it will not leave your head (p. 52).This relationship may unconsciously aim to get rid of unmanageable feelings for Ellen and help her deal with these feelings. Ellens relationship with grandmother is toxic at best. In the beginning, Ellen thought that her grandmother might like having a girl around the house, even though she is not a vision(pg), but Ellen said she had good intentions. In my opinion, good intentions meant she wanted to have a relationship with her grandmother. The grandmother wanted to punish Ellen for Ellen and her father causing her daughters suicide. Ellen confronts her grandmother, asking her why she hates her so much.Ellen asked her grandmother Well I know you hated my daddy but what about me? Why cant you see that I am not like him? (p. 78). The grandma lashes out at Ellen with an onslaught of abusive hurtful words directed towards Ellen to break her down. Ultimately, that is what Ellen does she shuts down. So I decided to spend the rest of my life making up for it. Whatever it was. Whatever I decided I one day I actually did (p. 78-79). Ellen is in the depressive position, she feels guilty about everything for her mothers death, for her fathers death, and then for the grandmothers death when she passes.Ellen utilizes her manic defenses, in my opinion, when she finds the grandmother dead and decides to dress her in her Sundays best clothes and surround her with flowers in order to break amends with her guilty feelings. I made her like a present to Jesus so maybe he would take her. Ta ke this one I got prettied up and mark it down by name to balance against the one I held from you before. be sure I get the credit for it and if you can please show me some way that you and me are even now (p. 92). Ellen becomes slightly preoccupied with reparation.Ellen begins to move past this phase when she moves in the home of her Aunt Nadine. Object relations can be applied to Ellens traumatic past and helps to identify some significant points in her life that she would like to work in future treatment. A pleasant thing about object relations is that as the therapist and diligent collectively examine the patients internal world and its effect on the patients relationships, the patient and therapist are in a relationship as well. In this way, patient and therapist have an existing shared connection that both can study and learn from (Berzoff et al. 996). Sociocultural Theory Sociocultural theory stemmed from the work of psychologist Lev Vygotsky. Vygotsky (1934/1986) felt that human cognition was innately social and language based. Vygotsky believed inner speech is qualitatively distinct from normal external speech. It is language, advanced during the earlier years, and progressively improved during the middle years (where Ellens age lies) that actually aids in giving the older child the capability to organize things mentally earlier than by using concrete items (Lesser & Pope 2011).As Berk 2003 stated Vytgotsky felt that children speak to themselves for self-guidance he felt language was the foundation for all high cognitive processes, including control attention, deliberate memorization and recall, categorization, planning, problem solving, abstract reasoning, and self-reflection (p. 257). One of Vygotskys concepts is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The ZPD is the difference between what a child can achieve when workings by themselves and what the same child can achieve when given assistance from someone with the necessary knowledge (Wertsch 1985).Vygotsky viewed the ZPD as a way to better explain the relation between childrens learning and cognitive development. The lower limit of ZPD is the level of skill attained by the child working alone this lower limit can also be accredited to as the childs actual developmental level. The upper limit is the level of latent skill that the child is able to reach with the assistance of a more capable instructor (Wertsch 1985).. A concept associated with ZPD is the concept scaffolding.It is essential to make a note that Vygotksy never used this concept in his writing introduced by David Wood, Jerome S. Bruner, and Gail Ross (1976). Scaffolding is a process through which a mentor or more competent peer helps a person in his or her ZPD learn for as long as necessary and tapers off until the student no longer needs the mentor, much like a scaffold is detached from a building when construction is finished or deemed stable (Wood et al. 1976).Vygotsky viewed make-believe play as the vital context for development of self-regulation. Despite the fact that Ellen is ten years old going on eleven years old, this still pertains to her. relieve oneself is full of shared dialogue and development-enhancing skills. Vygotsky takes make-believe to the next level making it a important part of development a distinguishing, experiential ZPD in which children try out a wide range of difficult skills and learn culturally valued skills developing a significantly stronger capacity for self-regulation